Arguably the most common prayer in Christendom is what men call "The Lord's Prayer." When I was in Catholic School we would repeat it daily and we knew it as the "Our Father." When I was in my very conservative parish in the very conservative Archdiocese of Philadelphia under the auspices of the very conservative Cardinal Krol, I'm fairly certain every penance I was ever assigned included the repetition of some number of "Our Father" prayers. For the sins of an 8 year old (at least how I framed them) would get me assigned something like "ten Our Fathers and twenty Hail Marys."
Later, when I was part of a very liberal parish under the liberal Paulist Order of priests I would get a penance of "go home and hug your father." I'd rather be assigned a Novena and a trip to the Vatican than that! I'm kidding. My father was a very good dad, he just wasn't the hugging type. But the "Our Father" was still very much part of daily RC life. In our youth program, we used the prayer set to contemporary music at youth meetings.
All that said, it is not only Catholics who have wedded themselves to "The Lord's Prayer." Many "Protestant" congregations use it as a congregational prayer weekly. Catholic music artist Matt Maher had a hit on contemporary Christian radio with his version of the prayer.
Pulling the lens back, as we have covered previously, almost all of Christendom can't find its way out of the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew, where the prayer is found, despite the very words spoken there that seemingly contradict the gospel we preach. There is no contradiction if you rightly divide (understand the context and hope and plan in view). As I see it, men seemingly just explain it all away or reinterpret clear words to fit preconceived beliefs when they come to what should be troubling verses.
Here is the prayer the Lord gives to Israel (with his additional statement at the end):
Our Father who is in heaven,
hallowed be Your name.
Your kingdom come;
Your will be done
on earth, as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts,
as we forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
For if you forgive men for their sins, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men for their sins, neither will your Father forgive your sins.-Matthew 6:9-15
I post the entire prayer for context, but we will focus on only a couple aspects of the passage.
The prayer pleads for God to send his Kingdom to earth. This should seem odd to people who generally believe that (a) the church is somehow already the Kingdom or (b) they are destined for a heavenly home. I won't break that down any further. I note it because it is the immediate context of the next request in the prayer. But we should pause and think of the implications of all of our stated beliefs.
Some may ask me, why would we not want the Father's will to be done on earth as it is done in heaven? First let's note that millions upon millions (including Catholic "saints") have been praying this prayer, every day, for 2000 years. That's trillions of repetitions. Yet God's will on earth is no closer to being fulfilled here than it was in the second century. Some might argue the earth is filled with more violence, more wickedness, and more sin than ever.
So when they had come together, they asked Him, “Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?”
-Acts 1:6
In the first century, when the Apostles were looking for, and expecting the return of Christ and the establishment of the Kingdom in Israel (Matthew is a gospel to Israel alone, cp. Matthew 15:24, etc.), they were much closer to that reality. This is the hope of Acts 1, Acts 3, and all through the Acts and Acts age epistles. Since the end of the Acts age, we are NOT looking for an earthly Kingdom (while we note it is still going to come in an age to come). 2000 years removed from that hope, Christendom is still begging God to have his will done on earth.
The greater point, however, is that the Kingdom can't come until Israel accepts their Messiah: "For I tell you [Israel], you shall not see Me again until you [Israel] say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’" (Matthew 23:39; Psalm 118:26). We see the offer of the return of Christ and the restoration of the Kingdom in Israel in Acts 3 from Peter, but we have covered that elsewhere. Suffice to say, the Kingdom will not come even if over a billion people are praying Matthew 6 daily (as they do).
The problem today is not Israel's unbelief (temporarily set aside as Paul revealed the heavenly hope in Ephesians). The problem is that God's will is not being done in heaven. It's helpful to be honest and realize we are not going to beat Satan. We resist him (cp. Jude 1:9, James 4:7). We recognize him and his wily ways. Satan deceived the first century believers by standing in pulpits and his angels by posing as prophets and teachers and calling themselves apostles (2 Cor 11:13-15). Today we see the same from a false Christendom.
Why do we resist Satan? Why are we called to "put on the whole armor of God?" We do this because the heavenly places are currently poisoned. The Lord will one day cleanse both the earth and the heavenly places of the evil principalities and powers, but until then we put on the armor of God. God's will is not being done in the heavenly places.
Put on the whole armor of God that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. For our fight is not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, and against spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. Therefore take up the whole armor of God that you may be able to resist in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.
-Ephesians 6:11-13
Satan is cast out of the heavenly places during Israel's tribulation. When we look at Revelation 12 we see Israel being persecuted and fleeing into the wilderness. It is during this future time that the cleansing of the heavens begins.
And war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought with the dragon; and the dragon and his angels fought, but they did not prevail, nor was a place found for them in heaven any longer. So the great dragon was cast out, that serpent of old, called the Devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was cast to the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
-Revelation 12:7-9
The future destiny found in the resurrection out from the rest of the dead of the believer who steps into the promise is blessings in the heavenly places. Those who achieve it (not resurrection itself as Life is free gift) will sit with Christ in the cleansed heaven places, but not before. As we've seen previously, resurrection is also a future hope.
When [in the future] this corruptible will have put on incorruption, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then the saying that is written shall come to pass: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”
-1 Corinthians 15:54
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ.
-Ephesians 1:3
He raised us up and seated us together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages [future] He might show the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
-Ephesians 2:6-7
It is in an age yet to come that the heavenly places are cleansed and prepared. It is only then that any thought of God's will being done on earth can be contemplated. That cleansing begins with the casting out of Satan to the earth during Israel's tribulation. Trillions of prayers can go up begging God to have his will be done on earth now as it is being done in heaven. But God's will is not being done in heaven now.
So when will this prayer make sense? It will makes sense when it is prayed by those to whom it was given (Israel) in her hour of testing (the coming time of Jacob's Trouble). It is not "the Lord's Prayer" nor is it "the Our Father." If we must give it a name, it is rightly, "the Tribulation Prayer."
We have been led astray by tradition and teachers for 2000 years.
Next time, we will examine how the section of the prayer regarding the forgiveness of sins ("forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors") and our relationship to both God and fellow believers in this age. This line, as the prayer for God's will in heaven, cannot be lifted out of the Matthew 6 prayer and applied today.